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Toenail problems in Older Adults

Toenails change with age for a number of reasons; such as trauma, the pressures induced when walking or the damp and cramped environment of feet enclosed in shoes and socks. They often become ridged, thicker and discolored. Because of this, toenail problems in older adults are not uncommon.

Trauma is caused by shoes which can create irritation resulting in bleeding from under the nail. If the area is extensive it can lead to an abscess, the toenail falling off and bone spurs developing at the front of the toe. Trauma treatment could vary dependent on many variables and is best prescribed by a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails in older adults are a common occurrence. This happens because of disease, inadequate foot care, tight shoes or toe or nail deformities. Ingrown toenails cause pain and local inflammation and can create an abscess if the nail penetrates the skin. Ingrown toenails should not be neglected but shown to a healthcare provider as soon as symptoms become apparent.

Fungal infection is another condition which makes the nail turn brownish yellow or white and become disfigured. Treatment is usually with topical creams and oral antifungal medications. These should be taken only under medical advice as they could have side effects in older adult or interaction with other medication.

Foot and Ankle Associates, a podiatric clinic in Los Gatos, Ca is well versed in the treatment of all foot conditions in people of all ages. For details and to schedule an appointment, log on to www.sjfeet.com

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